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and Distribution of Feature Films in the 1990s, " Loyola Entertainment Law Journal 8, 1988, p. 6. ● 5MPAA Document, " Worldwide Estimates of Population, Television Households/Sets, and VCRs, 1989. " ● 6Jeremy Coopman, " Report : Grim ' 90s for Euro TV Biz, " Variety, 9 May 1990. ● 7 " B ' casters, Production Honchos Promote Eurowide Program Market at Confab, " Variety, 4 October, 1989. ● 8Frank Segers, " As DBS Services Surge, H ' wood Girds for Birds, " Variety, 11 July 1990 ; MPAA, " Worldwide Estimates. " ● 9 " ITA sees Vid Boom Behind Euro Unity, " Variety, 21 March 1990. ● 10Hancock and Lange, IDATE, pp. 135-7 ; 亦 請 見 Don Groves, " That ' s Entertainment ?
Path to Unified Europe in 1992 is Rocky, says British Study, " Variety, 13 December 1989 ; Howard G. Chua-Eoan, " Movie Muscle, " Time, 28 May 1990. ● 11Hancock and Lange, IDATE, p. 137 ; 亦 請 見 Bruce Alderman, " Yank Majors Cleaning Up at French Wickets .
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, " Variety, 21 March 1990. ● 12Henry Sutton, " The $ 64,000 Question in Cannes, " The European, 11 May, 1990. ● 13Tapio Varis, " International Flow of Television Programmes, " Reports and Papers on Mass Communication, No. 100, Unesco, Paris. ● 14Preben Sepstrup, " Transnationalization of Television in Western Europe, " in Christian W. Thomsen, ed., Cultural Transfer or Electronic Imperialism ?
Heidelberg : Carl Winter Universita tsverlag, 1989, pp. 110-11 ; Anthony Pragnell, " Television in Europe : Quality and Values in A Time of Change, " Manchester, England : The European Institute for the Media, Media Monograph No. 5. ● 15 「 即便 我們 無法 出口 我們 的 汽車 , 但是 我們 可以 用 電影 來 出口 我們 的 文 化 」 , 一 位 MCA 海外 主管 如此 說道 。 " Movie Muscle, " p. 42 。 413414 ● 16Hancock and Lange, IDATE, p. 103 ; 亦 請 見 John Micklethwait, " A Survey of the Entertainment Industry, " The Economist, 23 December 1989, p. 4 ; George Lucas, " World Market is Last Crusade, " Wall Street Journal, 13 July 1989 ; A. D. Murphy, " Globe Gobbling Up US Pix in Record Doses, " Variety, 13 June 1990. ● 17Murphy, " Globe Gobbling. " ● 18Geraldine Fabrikant, " When World Raves, Studios jump, " New York Times, 7 March 1990. ● 19Hancock and Lange, IDATE, p. 107 ; 亦 請 見 " Movie Moguls Watch How They Play in Pisa, " Register-Guard, 25 June 1990. ● 20Richard Gold, " Take Heart, Orion Pix Tells Shareholders, " Variety, 4 July 1990. ● 21Chua-Eoan, " Movie Muscle, " p. 42. ● 22 " American TV Loses its Visa, " Channels/Field Guide 1990, pp. 46-7. ● 23Hancock and Lange, IDATE, p. 107. ● 24 同 上 , p. 113 。 ● 25Gladys D. and Oswald H. Ganley, Global Political Fallout : The VCR ' s First Decade, 1976-1985, Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Publishing, 1987, p. 1. ● 26Paul Harris, " Quotas are Inevitable, Maxwell Warns Solons : US Urged to Make Concessions, Not War, " Variety, 25 October 1989. ● 27 " AFMA Sales by Country and Media, " Variety, 22 February 1990. ● 28Murphy, " Globe Gobbling " ; Chua-Eoan, " Movie Muscle. " ● 29 " ITA Sees Vid Boom, " Variety. ● 30 參見 Segers, " As DBS Services Surge. " ● 31Don Groves, " Who Will Rule Britannia ' s Skies ?
" Variety, 21 March 1990. ● 32Don Groves, " MPEA Prez
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