African Studies, University of London ) , K ō no ’ s wife as a teacher in the Girls ’ School ( Minutes of the Formosa Council, Oct. 2, 1928, Box 1, File 7, PCE FMC Series I, SOAS ) , and by 1925, Õ kawa ( 大川 ) was employed by the Mission by 1925 ( Minutes of Tainan United Council, Apr. 28, 1925, Box 1, File 2, PCE FMC Series I, SOAS ) .
 
10 Gauld to R. P. MacKay, June 23, 1902, Presbyterian Church of Canada Box 3, File 29, United Church of Canada Archives. 11 Ibid. 12 E. Patricia Tsurumi, Japanese Colonial Education in Taiwan, 1895-1945 ( Harvard University Press, 1977 ) .
 
Tsurumi notes the use of Japanese was made mandatory in religious schools at an early stage ( p. 36 ) , but no concrete evidences are shown. Band ( 1948 ) refers to the Japanese authorities ’ insistence on the use of Japanese language in church-run elementary schools ( p. 141 ) , but he explains it was not until much later than the 1910s that every subject had to be taught in Japanese ( p. 142 ) .
 
13 Gauld wrote, “ Important