” in Jay M. Bernstein, ed., The Culture Industry : Selected Essays on Mass Culture ( London : Routledge, 1991 ) 10. 6 Nicholas Garnham, 155. 7 David Hesmondhalgh, The Cultural Industries ( London, Thousand Oaks, CA and New Delhi : Sage, 2002 ) 4-5. 8 Robert Sandall, “ The Day the Music Industry Died, ” Sunday Times Magazine, February 16, 2003 : 24-30. 9 Keith Negus, Music Genres and Corporate Cultures ( London : Routledge, 1999 ) .
 
10 Howard S. Becker, Art Worlds ( Berkeley : University of California Press, 1984 ) 34. 11 Howard S. Becker, 24-25. 12 譯註 ： Bob Hope 為 美國 著名 的 喜劇 演員 。 13 Barry Cryer, “ Sheer Hard Graft Made Him A National Monument, ” The Independent, July 29, 2003 : 5. 14 Howard S. Becker, 229. 15 Howard S. Becker, 244. 16 Richard Bradbury, “ Reading John le Carr é , ” in Clive Bloom, ed., Spy Thrillers : From Buchan to le Carr é ( Basingsoke : Macmillan, 1990 ) 130-139. 17 Michael J. Hayes, “ Are You Telling Me Lies David ?
 
The Work of John le Carr é , ” in Clive Bloom, ed., Spy Thrillers :