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The workplace and its impact on productivity’ , Advanced Workplace Associates , London 1 (2012) , pp .
 
1–12 , __UNDEF__ 認為 分心 使 脫離 心流 狀態 4 干擾 認為 導致 工作 滿意度 有關 護士 研究 請見 B. D. Kirkcaldy and T. Martin , __UNDEF__ Job stress and satisfaction among nurses: Individual differences’ , Stress Medicine 16/2 __UNDEF__ (2000 ) , pp. 77– 89 易怒 程度 有關 客服 專員 研究 請見 S. Grebner et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Working conditions , well-being , and job-related attitudes among call centre agents’ , European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 12 ( 4 ) __UNDEF__ (2003 ) , pp .
 
341 365 甚至 憂鬱症 有關 家庭 醫生 研究 請見 U. Rout et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Job stress among British general practitioners: Predictors of job dissatisfaction and mental ill-health’ , Stress Medicine 12/3 __UNDEF__ (1996) , pp. 155 166 .
 
5 有關 通風 生產力 之間 連結 請見 P. Wargocki et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ The effects of outdoor air supply rate in an office on perceived air quality , Sick Building Syndrome ( SBS ) symptoms and productivity’ , Indoor Air 10/4 __UNDEF__ (2000) , pp .
 
222 236 ; 有關 冷氣 疾病 之間 連結 請見 P. Preziosi et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Workplace air-conditioning and health services attendance among French middle-aged women: A prospective cohort study’ , International Journal of Epidemiology 33/5 __UNDEF__ (2004) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 1120 1123 .
 
6 有關 植栽 如何 辦公室 增加 注意力 研究 請見 R . K. Raanaas et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Benefits of indoor plants on attention capacity in an office setting’ , Journal of Environmental Psychology 31/1 __UNDEF__ (2011 ) , pp. 99– 105 .
 
7 請見 M. Münch et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Effects of prior light exposure on early evening performance , subjective sleepiness , and hormonal secretion’ , Behavioral Neuroscience 126/1 __UNDEF__ (2012 ) , pp. 196–203; S. Joshi , The sick building syndrome’ , Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 12/2 __UNDEF__ ( 2008 ) , p. 61; V. I. Lohr et al .
 
, Interior plants may improve worker productivity and reduce stress in a windowless environment’ , Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14/2 __UNDEF__ (1996 ) , pp .
 
97 100 .
 
8 艙熱症 時間 處於 密閉 空間 產生 不安 焦慮 情緒 9 創意 昏暗 光線 連結 在一起 論文 請見 A. Steidle and L. Werth , Freedom from constraints: Darkness and dim illumination promote creativity’ , Journal of Environmental Psychology 35 __UNDEF__ ( 2013 ) , pp. 67 80; 探討 明亮 光線 專心 研究 請見 H . Mukae and M . Sato , The effect of color temperature of lighting sources on the autonomic nervous functions’ , The Annals of Physiological Anthropology 11/5 __UNDEF__ (1992 ) , pp. 533 538 .
 
10 請見 L . Lan et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Neurobehavioral approach for evaluation of office workers’ productivity: The effects of room temperature’ , Building and Environment 44/8 __UNDEF__ ( 2009 ) , pp . 1578 1588; L .
 
Lan et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Effects of thermal discomfort in an office on perceived air quality , SBS symptoms , physiological responses , and human performance’ , Indoor Air 21/5 __UNDEF__ (2011 ) , pp. 376 390 .
 
11 請見 H . Jahncke et al .
 
, Open-plan office noise: Cognitive performance and restoration’ , Journal of Environmental Psychology 31/4 __UNDEF__ (2011 ) , pp. 373– 382. 12 請見 S. Banbury and D. C. Berry , Disruption of office-related tasks by speech and office noise’ , British Journal of Psychology 89/3 __UNDEF__ (1998 ) , pp. 499 517 .
 
13 請見 P. Barrett et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ The impact of classroom design on pupils’ learning: Final results of a holistic , multi-level analysis’ , Building and Environment 89 __UNDEF__ (2015 ) , pp. 118– 133. 14 請見 A. S. Soldat et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Color as an environmental processing cue: External affective cues can directly affect processing strategy without affecting mood’ , Social Cognition 15/1 __UNDEF__ (1997 ) , pp. 55–71; R. Mehta and R. Zhu , ‘Blue or red? Exploring the effect of color on cognitive task performances’ , Science 323/ 5918 __UNDEF__ ( 2009 ) , pp. 1226–1229; S. Lehrl et al .
 
, Blue light improves cognitive performance’ , Journal of Neural Transmission 114/4 __UNDEF__ (2007 ) , pp. 457– 460; Z. O’Connor , Colour psychology and colour therapy: Caveat emptor’ , Color Research & Application 36/3 __UNDEF__ (2011 ) , pp. 229 234 .
 
15 有關 藍色 研究 綜述 請見 Mehta and Zhu , __UNDEF__ Blue or red ?’ (2009) .
 
16 請見 K. W. Jacobs and J. F. Suess , Effects of four psychological primary colors on anxiety state’ , Perceptual and Motor Skills 41 ( 1 ) __UNDEF__ ( 1975 ) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 207 210 .
 
__UNDEF__ 他們 考量 紅色 黃色 綠色 藍色 焦慮 程度 影響 發現 焦慮 分數 紅色 黃色 相關 藍色 綠色 分數 相關 A. Al-Ayash et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ The influence of color on student emotion , heart rate , and performance in learning environments’ , Color Research and Application 41/2 __UNDEF__ (2016) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 196 205 , __UNDEF__ 說明 藍色 紅色 黃色 平靜 17 Al-Ayash et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ The influence of color’ (2016) .
 
__UNDEF__ 他們 研究 顏色 鮮紅 鮮藍 鮮黃 淡紅 淡藍 淡黃 如何 學生 私人 讀書 空間 進行 閱讀 任務 表現 產生 影響 18 有關 藍色 研究 綜述 請見 Mehta and Zhu , __UNDEF__ Blue or red ?’ (2009) .
 
__UNDEF__ 第七 韌性 1 請見 D. Laibson and J. List , __UNDEF__ Principles of ( behavioral ) economics’ , American Economic Review 105/5 __UNDEF__ (2015) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 385 390 , __UNDEF__ 舉出 一些 巧妙 行為 科學 小知識 鼓勵 科目 課堂 創新 教學 2 .
 
Macaskill , Using a gratitude intervention to enhance well-being in older adults’ , Journal of Happiness Studies 16/4 __UNDEF__ (2015) , pp .
 
947 964 , __UNDEF__ 感恩 自尊 連結 在一起 F. Gander et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Strength-based positive interventions: Further evidence for their potential in enhancing well-being and alleviating depression’ , Journal of Happiness Studies 14/4 __UNDEF__ (2013) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 1241 1259 , __UNDEF__ 感恩 憂鬱 連結 在一起 M. E. P. Seligman et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions’ , American Psychologist 60/5 __UNDEF__ (2005) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 410 421 , __UNDEF__ 感恩 快樂 連結 在一起 3 N. Ashraf et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Losing prosociality in the quest for talent? Sorting , selection , and productivity in the delivery of public services’ , LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 88175 , London School of Economics and Political Science , LSE Library (2018 ) .
 
4 世代 流動 intergenerational mobility 方面 保羅‧多蘭 共同 研究 顯示出 流動 生活 滿意度 心理 健康 損害 大於 流動 這些 生活 領域 提升 這些 結論 來自於 研究 1970年 英國 世代 調查 British Cohort Study 英國 資料集 針對 1970年 出生 嬰兒 進行 持續 一生 研究 5 P. Grossman et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis’ , Journal of Psychosomatic Research 57/1 __UNDEF__ (2004 ) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 35 43 , __UNDEF__ 結合 研究 顯示 減壓 療法 健康 益處 近期 研究 請見 M. Goyal et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Meditation programs for psychological stress and well-being: A systematic review and meta-analysis’ , JAMA Internal Medicine 174/3 __UNDEF__ (2014 ) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 357 368 .
 
__UNDEF__ 整合 分析 包含 四十七 隨機化 試驗 凸顯出 焦慮 憂鬱 痛苦 改善 中等 證據 moderate evidence 心情 注意力 物質 使用 飲食 行為 睡眠 品質 體重 沒有 影響 6 , __UNDEF__ Loss , trauma , and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?’ , American Psychologist 59/1 __UNDEF__ (2004 ) , pp. 20 28 , __UNDEF__ 強調 耐力 培養 韌性 途徑 S. Maddi , __UNDEF__ The story of hardiness: Twenty years of theorizing , research , and practice’ , Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research 54/3 __UNDEF__ (2002) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 173 185 , __UNDEF__ 顯示 耐力 提升 面對 日常 壓力源 韌性 M. E. P. Seligman , Building resilience’ , Harvard Business Review 89/4 __UNDEF__ (2011) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 100 106 , __UNDEF__ 指出 心靈 堅強 增加 韌性 方法 7 請見 B. Smith et al. , __UNDEF__ The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back’ , International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 15/3 __UNDEF__ (2008) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 194 200 , __UNDEF__ 說明 韌性 社交 關係 身體 健康 心理 健康 呈現 相關 Q. Gu and C. Day , __UNDEF__ Teachers’ resilience: A necessary condition for effectiveness’ , Teaching and Teacher Education 23/8 __UNDEF__ (2007) , pp .
 
__UNDEF__ 1302 1316 , __UNDEF__ 證明 韌性 使 教師 動機 投入 L. Abramson et al .
 
, __UNDEF__ Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation’ , Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87/1 __UNDEF__ (1978) , pp .
 
49 74 , __UNDEF__ 強調 大學生 創新 思維 韌性 具有 相關性 第八 歷程 1 級別 職務 調動 也許 負責 較為 重要 工作 岡位 參考 文獻 __UNDEF__ 書籍 , John , Feedback and Human Behaviour: The Effects of Knowledge of Results , Incentives and Reinforcement on Learning and Performance ( Harmondsworth , Middlesex: Penguin Books , 1969 ) .
 
, Albert , Principles of Behavior Modification ( New York , London: Holt , Rinehart and Winston , 1969 ) .
 
, Kim S. , Positive Leadership ( San Francisco , CA: Berret-Koehler Publishers , 2008 ) .
 
, Mihaly , Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience ( New York: Harper Perennial , 2008 ) .
 
, Paul , Happiness by Design: Finding Pleasure and Purpose in Everyday Life ( London: Penguin Books , 2014 ) .
 
, Paul , Happy Ever After: Escaping the Myth of the Perfect Life ( London: Allen Lane , 2019 ) .
 
, Carol S. , Mindset: The New Psychology of Success ( New York: Random House , 2006 ) .
 
, Malcolm , Outliers: The Story of Success ( New York: Little , Brown and Company , 2008 ) .
 
, Heidi , Reinforcements: How to Get People to Help You ( Boston , MA: Harvard Business Review Press , 2018 ) .
 
, Arlie Russell , and Anne Machung , The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home ( New York: Viking , 1989 ) .
 
, Daniel , Thinking , Fast and Slow ( London: Allen Lane , 2011 ) .
 
, Jake , and John Zeratsky , Make Time: How to Focus on What Matters Every Day ( New York: Currency , 2018 ) .
 
, Scott E. , The Diversity Bonus: How Great Teams Pay Off in the Knowledge Economy ( Princeton , NJ: Princeton University Press , 2017 ) .
 
, Emily Esfahani , The Power of Meaning: Crafting a Life That Matters ( New York: Crown , 2017 ) .
 
, Cass , and Reid Hastie , Wiser: Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter ( Boston , MA: Harvard Business Review Press , 2015 ) .
 
, Richard H. , and Cass R. Sunstein , Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health , Wealth , and Happiness ( New Haven , CT: Yale University Press , 2008 ) .
 
, Jeffry A. , New Venture Creation: Entrepreneurship for the 21st Century ( Boston , MA: Irwin/McGraw-Hill , 1999 ) .
 
, Brian , Eat That Frog!: Get More of the Important Things Done Today ( London: Hodder Paperbacks , 2013 ) .
 
, Matthew P. , Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep and Dreams ( New York: Scribner , 2017 ) .
 
__UNDEF__ 文章 論文 , L. , M. Seligman and J. T easdale , Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation’ , Journal of Abnormal Psychology 87/1 __UNDEF__ (1978 ) , pp. 49–74. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1979-00305-001 , A. , R. T. Kane , D. Smith and P. Green-Armytage , The influence of color on student emotion , heart rate , and performance in learning environments’ , Color Research and Application 41/2 __UNDEF__ (2016 ) , pp. 196–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/col.21949307 , D. , J. Currie and V. Duque , Childhood circumstances and adult outcomes: Act II’, Journal of Economic Literature 56/4 __UNDEF__ (2018 ) , pp. 1360– 1446. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171164 , E. M. , J. G. Trafton and D. Z. Hambrick , Momentary interruptions can derail the train of thought’ , Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 143/1 __UNDEF__ (2014 ) , pp. 215– 226. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0030986 , J .
 
, C. B. Fried and C. Good , Reducing the effects of stereotype threat on African American college students by shaping theories of intelligence’ , Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38/2 __UNDEF__ (2002 ) , pp. 113– 125 . https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp. 2001.1491 , Nava , Oriana Bandiera and Scott Lee , Losing prosociality in the quest for talent? Sorting , selection , and productivity in the delivery of public services’, LSE Research Online Documents on Economics  88175 , London School of Economics and Political Science , LSE Library (2018 ) . http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/88175 , S. , and D. C. Berry , Disruption of office-related tasks by speech and office noise’ , British Journal of Psychology 89/3 __UNDEF__ (1998 ) , pp. 499– 517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044 - 8295 .
 
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, and I. Ritov , Omission bias , individual differences , and normality’ , Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 94/2 __UNDEF__ (2004 ) , pp. 74– 85 .
 
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03.003 __UNDEF__ , P .
 
, F. Davies , Y. Zhang and L. Barrett , The impact of classroom design on pupils’ learning: Final results of a holistic , multi-level analysis’ , Building and Environment 89 __UNDEF__ (2015 ) , pp. 118– 133 .
 
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02 .013 __UNDEF__ , M .
 
, V. Saviouk , M. H. M. de Moor , G. Willemsen , T. C. E. M. van Beijsterveldt , J.-J. Hottenga , E. J. C. de Geus and D. I. Boomsma ,